
Thyroid Awareness Month 2002
Facts About Thyroid Disease
Who Has Thyroid Disease?
- An estimated 13 million Americans have thyroid disorders, but more than half still remain undiagnosed.1
- Approximately 1 out of every 8 women will develop a thyroid disorder in her lifetime.2
- Women are 5 to 8 times more likely than men to suffer from a thyroid condition.3
- Although thyroid disease can strike at any time, the elderly are more likely to suffer from hypothyroidism. By age 60, as many as 17 percent of women have an underactive thyroid.4
What Are The Genetic Links In Thyroid Disease?
- Fifty percent of thyroid disease patients' offspring will inherit the thyroid disease gene.5
- Fifteen to 20 percent of diabetics and their siblings or parents are at a greater risk of presenting with thyroid disease compared to 4.5 percent of the general population.6
- In a large series of American patients with pernicious anemia, nearly half (48.3%) had laboratory test evidence of thyroid disease.7
- The overall prevalence of pernicious anemia among children, siblings, parents, and parents' siblings of patients with pernicious anemia is about 2.5 percent, or about 20 times the prevalence in the population at large.8
- In a group of 383 patients with documented rheumatoid arthritis, 9.3 percent had thyroid antibodies.9
- Painful tendonitis and bursitis of the shoulder was reported in 6.7 percent of thyroid disease patients, but occurs in only about 1.7 percent of the general population.10
Thyroid Gland: The Body's Regulator
- The thyroid gland is the small, butterfly-shaped gland found just below the Adam's apple. It is central to the proper functioning of the body, regulating its metabolism and organ function. The thyroid produces hormones that influence essentially every organ, tissue and cell in the body. In short, if the thyroid doesn't work properly, neither do you.
- Left untreated, thyroid disease can cause elevated cholesterol levels, osteoporosis, infertility, depression and, in extreme cases, coma or death.
- Six out of every 100 miscarriages can be attributed to thyroid deficiency during pregnancy.11 Untreated hypothyroidism during pregnancy may also negatively impact a child's psychological development, resulting in a lower I.Q. score and a decrease in motor skills, attention, language and reading abilities.12
What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Thyroid Disease?
| Hypothyroidism (Underactive) | Hyperthyroidism (Overactive) |
|---|---|
| Fatigue | Irritability/nervousness |
| Mood swings | Muscle weakness/tremors |
| Forgetfulness | Irregular menstrual periods |
| Weight gain | Weight loss |
| Dry, coarse skin and hair | Sleep disturbances |
| Enlarged thyroid (goiter) | Enlarged thyroid (goiter) |
| Depression | Depression |
| Hoarse voice | Vision problems or eye irritation |
| Intolerance to cold | Heat intolerance |
| Difficulty swallowing | Heavy menstrual periods |
For more information, please call Stacey Wacknov or Theresa Liddy at 212-453-2000 Additional information about thyroid disease can be found at the AACE Web site www.aace.com
1 www.aace.com
2 Wood M.D., Lawrence C Your Thyroid: A Home Reference Ballantine Books, New York, 1995
3 Wood M.D., Lawrence C Your Thyroid: A Home Reference Ballantine Books, New York, 1995
4 Wood M.D., Lawrence C Your Thyroid: A Home Reference Ballantine Books, New York, 1995
5 Dayan CM, Daniels GH Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis, NEJM 335: 2 99-107, 1996
6 Adams A Walston J Silver K Autoimmune Disease Risk in Families with Type 1 Diabetes, www.genetichealth.com 10/27/01
7 Carmel R, Spencer CA. Clinical and subclinical thyroid disorders associated with pernicious anemia. Arch Inter Med 1982: 142: 1465.
8 Lee: Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, 10th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999
9 Wood M.D., Lawrence C Your Thyroid: A Home Reference Ballantine Books, New York, 1995
10 Wood M.D., Lawrence C Your Thyroid: A Home Reference Ballantine Books, New York, 1995
11 Allan M.D., Walter Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: implications for population screening. J Med Screen 2000: 7: 127-130
12 Haddow JE. Palomaki GE, Allan WC, et.al. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent psychological development in the child. NEJM 1999: 341: 549-55
2 Wood M.D., Lawrence C Your Thyroid: A Home Reference Ballantine Books, New York, 1995
3 Wood M.D., Lawrence C Your Thyroid: A Home Reference Ballantine Books, New York, 1995
4 Wood M.D., Lawrence C Your Thyroid: A Home Reference Ballantine Books, New York, 1995
5 Dayan CM, Daniels GH Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis, NEJM 335: 2 99-107, 1996
6 Adams A Walston J Silver K Autoimmune Disease Risk in Families with Type 1 Diabetes, www.genetichealth.com 10/27/01
7 Carmel R, Spencer CA. Clinical and subclinical thyroid disorders associated with pernicious anemia. Arch Inter Med 1982: 142: 1465.
8 Lee: Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, 10th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999
9 Wood M.D., Lawrence C Your Thyroid: A Home Reference Ballantine Books, New York, 1995
10 Wood M.D., Lawrence C Your Thyroid: A Home Reference Ballantine Books, New York, 1995
11 Allan M.D., Walter Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: implications for population screening. J Med Screen 2000: 7: 127-130
12 Haddow JE. Palomaki GE, Allan WC, et.al. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent psychological development in the child. NEJM 1999: 341: 549-55
Previous Thyroid Awareness Month Campaigns
- Thyroid Awareness Month 2007 How's Your Thyroid - Who needs to know?
- Thyroid Awareness Month 2006 A Thyroid Imbalance? Target Your Numbers
- Thyroid Awareness Month 2005 A Healthy Thyroid: You Make The Difference
- Thyroid Awareness Month 2004 Take Control of Your Health: Keep Your Thyroid in Balance
- Thyroid Awareness Month 2003 Thyroid Undercover Hiding in Plain Sight
- Thyroid Awareness Month 2002 The Necks Generation
- Thyroid Awareness Month 2001 The Necks Time is Now Think Thyroid
- Thyroid Awareness Month 2000 Take Cholesterol by the Neck
- Thyroid Awareness Month 1999 Thyroid: The Missing T in HRT
- Thyroid Awareness Month 1998 When the Blues Hit
- Thyroid Awareness Month 1997 1995 Not available on AACE Online
